Dry eye is an aggravating condition that causes a lot of discomfort. In most cases, the condition is chronic and progresses with time. It can be caused due to several reasons. Thus, various treatment options are used for easing the symptoms. Here, we will discuss the most effective options for dry eye remedies that can help you improve the condition. Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines This is one of the best ways to find instant relief from dry eyes. The most commonly used OTC drops, known as artificial tears help to moisten the eyes. You can use it several times in a day for treating mild dry symptoms. Apart from these, some ointments are also available. However, they blur the vision temporarily and must only be used during bedtime. Prescription medications If you have chronic dry eyes, then your doctor may prescribe you some simple medicines. Most of these medicines focus on reducing the inflammation of the eyelid. They also help to stimulate oil production in the glands near the eyes. Without adequate oil, the tears evaporate very quickly, resulting in dry eyes. Eye inserts Eye inserts are small, clear tubes that appear like rice grains. These inserts can be placed between the lower eyelid and the eyeball.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension or PAH is a form of high blood pressure that occurs in the arteries that pump the blood to the different parts of the lungs. In PAH, the blood vessels in the lungs become constricted, slowing the blood flow through the lungs. As the condition progresses, it leads to a variety of signs and symptoms. Here, we have listed the most common symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension It may take months or sometimes years to identify the symptoms of PAH. This is because the narrowing or constrictions in the arteries don’t happen instantaneously. And until these constrictions become severe enough, most people generally do not experience any symptoms. Shortness of breath This is one of the most common symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The blood vessels and arteries that are responsible for the flow of blood into and through the lungs are the ones that facilitate breathing. These arteries help in the inhale and exhale routine that quickly brings in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. But with PAH, this routine can become difficult to maintain, leading to shortness of breath. A person can experience this symptom after completing simple tasks, such as walking, climbing, etc.

Hyperhidrosis, a condition that causes excessive sweating, may cause severe discomfort. This sweating is not caused due to heat or physical activity, as in others, and excessive sweating can result in feelings of anxiety and embarrassment. Here are the causes and symptoms of excessive sweating that everyone should know: Causes Sweating is the body’s way of cooling itself. When one’s body temperature rises, the nervous system triggers the sweat glands. Sweating on the palms is also normal, especially when one is nervous, but overactive sweat glands are triggered without any exertion or rise in temperature. There are two forms of hyperhidrosis: Primary hyperhidrosis : This is the most common form of this condition. There are no known medical causes of primary hyperhidrosis, but it has been seen to run in families and could have genetic links. In this case, sweating occurs on the palms, soles, and face, and it worsens when one is nervous or stressed. Secondary hyperhidrosis : In some cases, secondary hyperhidrosis occurs as a result of an underlying medical condition, and sweating occurs all over the body in this type. Some of the causes of secondary hyperhidrosis are: Diabetes Heart attack Nervous system disorders Menopausal hot flashes Low blood sugar levels Certain forms of cancer Thyroid issues Infections Certain medications Withdrawal symptom, such as that caused due to opioid withdrawal Fever Endocarditis or an infection of the inner lining of the heart Malaria Obesity Symptoms Now that we’ve looked at the causes, let’s discuss the symptoms of excessive sweating.

The term overactive bladder refers to a set of urinary problems that occur when a person loses control over their bladder. Aside from the organ squeezing and expelling urine frequently, with or without any warning, it also triggers involuntary loss of urine that is commonly known as incontinence. Many people living with these symptoms feel embarrassed and do not ask for help. It is important to understand the early signs and causes of overactive bladder to treat the condition effectively. Early signs and symptoms of overactive bladder The most common signs include: Urgent and uncontrollable need to urinate Involuntary loss of urine, occurring frequently Urge to urinate more than eight times in twenty-four hours Waking up several times at night to urinate. This condition is known as nocturia Feeling that the bladder isn’t completely empty After using the restroom, the patient has the urge to go again after a very short time When a person experiences urine leakage regularly When a person experiences a sudden urge to urinate and rarely makes it to the restroom Causes of overactive bladder It must be understood that early signs and causes of an overactive bladder are in no way connected to merely being old or linked to just prostate issues.

Nasal polyps are an anomalous growth of tissues in the nasal cavity. The size of polyps and the number of them developing at the same time determine the associated complications. Being aware of the early signs and risk factors of nasal polyps makes it easy to treat them before the condition gets severe. In some people, they grow so much that normal breathing is affected and surgical intervention might be required. Early signs and risk factors of nasal polyps Symptoms Nasal congestion occurs in almost everyone who develops nasal polyps. Stuffy nose on one or both sides is one of the earliest signs of the condition. Congestion in some cases gets severe and leads to the loss of sense of smell temporarily. Some people might notice a runny nose instead of congestion. There might also be the problem of post nasal drip occurring along with runny phlegm. Sinusitis symptoms like the pain around the eyes and nose can also occur in the case of nasal polyps. Some people might also develop sinus after acquiring nasal polyps and leaving it untreated for a long time. Snoring is not a common symptom, but could indicate the presence of nasal polyps. Though it is important to know about the early signs and risk factors of nasal polyps, you should understand that this condition is not always dangerous.

For sexually active people, being aware of the different types of contraception methods is a definitive help in preventing unwanted pregnancy. There is no best method to avoid pregnancy and several ways can be tried to find the one that is the safest and fits your lifestyle. These methods vary in terms of effectiveness and some of the, have side effects too. Barrier methods Barrier methods are one of the different types of contraception methods used widely. These methods prevent a man’s sperm cells from reaching egg, avoiding pregnancy. Condom Both male and female condoms are available over-the-counter without a prescription. The condoms act as a barrier preventing pregnancy and also provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), which is not there when using other methods. Diaphragm Placed inside the vagina, the diaphragm is a small silicon dome that stops sperms from entering the uterus. For a minimum of six hours after sex, the diaphragm needs to stay in place, but should be removed after 24 hours. Hormonal methods One of the different types of contraception methods is the hormonal method, which prevents ovulation and helps in avoiding pregnancy. Contraceptive injection Every twelve weeks, a shot, which contains the hormone progestin, is given to a woman’s upper arm.

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) prevents men from achieving or maintaining an erection while indulging in sexual activity. The disorder not only prevents patients from getting sexual satisfaction but also results in low libido and might affect their confidence and self-esteem as well. Several warning signs can help recognize the condition, and multiple treatment plans can help manage it to help people lead a normal life. Let’s look at what causes ED and effective treatment options for the condition: Causes of ED Health-related causes : Erectile dysfunction can occur due to various reasons that range from age-related illnesses to physical conditions. The condition can primarily develop due to high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, high blood cholesterol levels, excess smoking, regular consumption of alcohol, being overweight, and leading a sedentary lifestyle. Emotional causes : The causes and treatment options for ED are also based on the patient’s emotional health. Issues like depression, anxiety, stress, and conflicts in personal and professional life can aggravate the condition. Physical causes : Heart-related problems, diabetes, and several other health issues can lead to reduced blood flow along the penis, leading to ED. Additionally, when the nerve in the penis gets damaged due to an injury or disease, it fails to recognize the brain’s signals.

A common type of cancer in men, prostate cancer, when detected, early can be treated. So, it is important for men to be aware of the early signs and diagnosis for prostate cancer, especially if they are over 50 and have a family history of the disease. Early signs of prostate cancer Most men do not experience any symptoms of prostate cancer in the early stages. A variety of urinary symptoms are apparent only when cancer grows near the urinating tube and presses on the urethra. Some of the early signs are – Pain or burning sensation while urinating Difficulty in urinating Frequent urge to urinate at night Loss of bladder control Blood in urine Blood in the seminal fluid Decreased or interrupted urine flow Painful ejaculation The onset of erectile dysfunction Other conditions can also be cause the above signs. That is why a proper diagnosis by a doctor should be made as soon as possible. Prostate cancer in its advanced stages can spread to other parts of the body and cause the below signs and symptoms – Pain in the back, hip, or pelvis Unexplained weight loss Weakness in the legs or feet Abnormal bowel habits Prostate cancer Diagnosis Early signs and diagnosis of prostate cancer are essential for timely treatment.

After the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, doctors determine the stage of cancer to formulate a treatment plan. It helps them understand how  far cancer has spread. If cancer is detected at an early stage, it can be treated successfully. Read on to learn about the different stages of ovarian cancer.  Stages of ovarian cancer The stages of ovarian cancer are usually determined using the FIGO (International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics) staging system. Under this system, tests are conducted to measure: The size and location of the tumor. Whether the tumor has invaded the tissues in and around the ovaries. Whether cancer has spread to distant areas of the body (metastasis). These three factors determine the cancer stage that ranges from Stage 1 to Stage 4, and each stage is divided into sub-stages A, B, and C, except Stage 4. The lower the stage, the lesser is the spread of cancer, whereas higher stages mean that cancer has spread to other organs. Stage I: Stage I means the cancer is confined to the ovaries and has not spread. Stage IA – There is cancer is one ovary Stage IB – Both the ovaries have cancer Stage IC – Cancer is in one or both ovaries, and one of the following are also found:

Melanoma is a cancer of the skin caused when the color-producing cells of the body begin to develop out of control. The condition can occur in any part of the body, and symptoms include new growth or enlargement of an existing mole. To assess the severity of the disease and decide on a treatment plan, doctors need to identify the stage of the disease. Read on to know about the different stages of melanoma. Stage 0 – In this stage, the cancer cells remain restricted to the epidermal layer of the skin and do not penetrate the body. This stage is also referred to as “melanoma in situ.” Among the various stages of melanoma, in this stage, the disease can be thwarted via surgery. Stage 1 – If the melanoma that has not spread beyond 2 mm in thickness, then it is Stage 1 melanoma cancer. This stage signifies that cancer cells have not spread beyond the site of the tumor. Also, in this stage, the tumor may or may not get ulcerated. This stage is further bifurcated into two sub-stages known as IA and IB. The IA stage defines a tumor that has not grown more than 1 mm in thickness but may have damaged the top layer of the skin.